Integration Courses
From 1st of January 2005, specific groups of recently immigrated foreigners have a legal right to take part in publicly funded integration courses. These integration courses comprise a 600-hour German course and an orientation course, in which basic knowledge is imparted on the German legal system, culture and history.
Foreign nationals from non-EU countries are entitled to take part in such integration courses if they live permanently in Germany or when they first receive a settlement permit ("Niederlassungserlaubnis") or a residence permit ("Aufenthaltserlaubnis") for the purpose of working (taking up employment or self-employment), bringing their family into the country (spouses, family members) or for humanitarian purposes (recognised asylum seekers according to Article 16a of the Basic Law and recognised refugees according to the Geneva Refugee Convention). This entitlement lasts for two years after arriving in Germany or for two years after being issued with the residence title. Immigrants of German origin ("Spätaussiedler") and their spouses are also entitled.
However, those who reside only temporarily in Germany or who already speak good German are not entitled. Children and juveniles who go to school are also not automatically entitled. The same applies to EU citizens. However, these can take part if there are still places available. Since, however, EU citizens may not be disadvantaged in regard to third-country nationals, it is not expected that any EU citizens would be turned away. If that does happen, you can seek legal advice.
Those who are unable to communicate in German even at a basic level, or are required to by the Immigration Office, have to take part in the integration course.
You can find out whether you can or even have to take part in an integration course at you Immigration Office. There you will receive a certificate entitling you to take part in the course and a list of language schools that run suitable courses as part of their programme. At the end of the course you have to take an examination. If you pass this test, you can, for example, be naturalised much more quickly.
Note: If you do not take part in an integration course although the Immigration Office requires you to do so, this may be taken into account when extending your residence permit. Your benefits could be cut if you receive Social Welfare Benefit ("Sozialhilfe") or Unemployment Benefit II ("Arbeitslosengeld II").
The costs for the integration course will be paid by the local authorities. However, depending on how financially well off you are, you may be required to contribute to the costs. The courses are free of charge for immigrants of German origin ("Spätaussiedler") and their spouses.
You can find more information at 
www.bamf.de or by calling 0911 - 943 63 90.
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